Abstract
Ananda Abeydeera : Monneron, a French agent in Ceylon (1781-5). Ceylon, with ports in both east and west, accessible in all weather, and near to India, was considered as the main base for Suffren's campaign to reconquer India in 1781. For this purpose, the Mascarene authorities placed Jean-Louis Monneron in Ceylon as agent for the French nation. As can be seen from his instructions, the authorities appreciated his financial ability and his knowledge of Indian trade. He was to ensure logistical support enabling the fleets of Suffren and Orres to continue their campaign at sea as long as necessary without having to go back to Isle de France. His critical analysis of the situation in Ceylon and his recommendations for improving it are the result of his work and his observations. They indicate the role of a French diplomat in the Indian Ocean during the pre-Revolutionary decade.
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