Lost and Found: Memory Loss and the Resilient Caregiver Portrayed in Japanese Films

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is often described as loss: loss of memory, loss of self. Four Japanese films over the last 30 years probe the depths of this loss, both to the individual and the caregiver. They dramatically represent changing images in Japan of elderly with dementia as well as the enduring values of family and caregiving. Kokotsu no Hito (“The Twilight Years,” 1973), Oriume (“Broken Plum Branch,” 2002), Ashita no Kioku (“Memories of Tomorrow,” 2006), and Mogari no Mori (“The Mourning Forest,” 2007) illuminate the challenges and loss as well as the creativity, resilience and meaning found in the process. Comparisons will be made with four recent Western films portraying Alzheimer's disease.