Lossless Audio Watermarking Based on the Alpha Statistic Modulation

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a high capacity, self-synchronized, lossless audio watermarking algorithm based on the alpha (‘ �’) statistic modulation. Here ‘ �’ is related to the correlation among any given sequence i.e audio samples and it is modulated according to the watermark bit stream. The embedding scheme is tested in both the time domain and DWT domain. Though the time domain embedding reduces the computational time in searching the synchronization codes, the time-frequency localization capability of DWT provides good trade off between the computational complexity and robustness of synchronization codes. In case of DWT, ‘�’ related to the 2 nd level DWT coarse wavelet components is used for embedding the watermark. The offset value used for embedding is made adaptive to the required SNR for the final watermarked audio signal. After extraction of the embedded watermark using a watermark key, original audio can be recovered with minimal distortion. The watermarking method presented here does not require the use of the original signal for watermark detection. Also high embedding capacity is achieved by using small sized audio frames. Experimental results reveal that the proposed watermarking scheme maintains high audio quality and is simultaneously highly robust to pirate attacks, including MP3 compression, cropping, filtering, re-sampling, and re-quantization.