Abstract
The first part, on human rights generations, analyzes the historical evolution of freedoms. Human rights were born within modernity, with marked individualistic imprint as individual freedoms that form the first phase or generation of human rights. This individualistic ideological matrix undergo an extensive process of erosion and challenge in the social struggles of the nineteenth century. These protest movements become apparent the need to complete the catalog of rights and freedoms of the first generation with a second generation of rights: economic, social and cultural rights. The protest human rights strategy is presented today with the novel unequivocally polarized around issues such as the right to peace, the rights of consumers, the right to quality of life, liberty or computer features. Based on it, it opens up, with increasing intensity, the conviction that we are dealing with a third generation of human rights complements earlier stages. The second part is the impact of teledemocracy and cyber citizenship in the human rights sphere. The theme of generations of law extends a reference to the rights of third generation nuclear aspect: The projection of the NT and ICTs in the political process of democratic societies (teledemocracy ) and as one of the main aspects of this phenomenon, the exercise of human rights of political participation through new technological means (cyber citizenship ). We study here the main advantages and risks involved in such technology projections in the exercise of human rights.
Highlights
Palabras clave: Derechos humanos; Estado de Derecho; derechos individuales; derechos emergentes; libertad informática; teledemocracia; ciberciudadanía; democracia directa; democracia parlamentaria
It opens up, with increasing intensity, the conviction that we are dealing with a third generation of human rights complements earlier stages
The second part is the impact of teledemocracy and cyber citizenship in the human rights sphere
Summary
Por tanto, histórica de los derechos humanos puede juzgarse sorprendente y paradójica. Las circunstancias jurídico-políticas y la propia evolución cultural, que han caracterizado el sucesivo devenir de los derechos y libertades desde la época moderna hasta el presente, han determinado una decantación del enfoque de los derechos humanos. Esa circunstancia avala e invita a reemplazar, como marco de estudio de los derechos humanos, el paradigma eleático o estático, por un nuevo paradigma dinámico o proteico que es, precisamente, el que se desprende de la concepción generacional de las libertades. De nuevo, los corsi e ricorsi que, a tenor de una célebre observación viquiana marcan el curso del devenir de los sistemas jurídicos[2], han situado el centro de gravedad de la práctica y de la reflexión sobre el Derecho en los derechos y libertades de la persona. El paradigma generacional de los derechos trata de hacerse carga y dar cuenta de algunos aspectos relevantes en los que se pone de manifiesto esa línea evolutiva, así como de sus principales consecuencias
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