Abstract

Hidden from history but in plain sight in ­­Renaissance Italy of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, there existed a plot led by elite literati to transform their political and social world. At its heart lay a ­­paideuma, “an admittedly anachronistic term” (2, ­­emphasis added), which was essentially a moral program drawn largely from the classics being ­­rediscovered at the time by humanists whose goal was to reawaken ancient ­­virtue in the hearts of the ruling classes of ­­Italy—“virtue politics.” Although ­­others have long nibbled around the edges of this plot and delved deeply into the texts key to understanding it, because they failed to ­­recognize its programmatic nature as a ­­crucial aspect of humanist thought, James Hankins in Virtue ­­Politics: Soulcraft and ­­Statecraft in ­­Renaissance Italy brings to light its truly ­­revolutionary and foundational nature for the political thought of then and now. Given recent debates about whether...

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