Long-term results of aortic valve resuspension in patients with aortic valve insufficiency and aortic root aneurysm

Abstract

'The David technique' may provide an alternative to conduit implantation in patients with an aneurysm of the ascending aorta and aortic valve insufficiency. From 1991 to 2013, the David technique was performed in 249 consecutive patients in our department. The patient mean age was 58 ± 14 years; 71 (29%) were female and 178 (71%) male. A modification of the David technique was performed by creating a pseudosinus in 43 patients (17%) and by creating a neosinus in 123 patients (49%). The mean follow-up was 6 ± 4.5 years. There were six in-hospital (2.4%) and 30 late deaths (2.4%/patient-year). Cardiac-related events were the cause of death in three patients. The Kaplan-Meier estimate for 10 years survival was 77%. Four patients had perioperative neurological events, and only eight neurological events occurred during follow-up (0.6%/patient-year). Ten patients (0.8%/patient-year) required aortic valve replacement; one because of combined aortic valve stenosis and insufficiency and nine because of severe aortic valve insufficiency as a result of leaflet prolapse (n = 3), leaflet perforation (n = 1), abridgement of the right coronary leaflet (n = 1) and because of endocarditis (n = 4). Three cases of bleeding were observed (0.24%/patient-year). Freedom from reoperation or aortic valve insufficiency ≥2° was 80% at 10 years. Aortic valve sparing to treat patients with an ascending aortic aneurysm with aortic valve insufficiency is a durable procedure. Aortic valve function remains stable for many years. Valve-related complications are rare, and the rate of reoperations is not increased in comparison to conduit root replacement.