Long-Term Impact of Economic Conditions on Auditorss Judgment

Abstract

We find that economic conditions at the time an auditor enters the labor market have a long-term impact on her judgment and decision making. Specifically, engagement partners who started their career during economic downturns issue audit adjustments more frequently. For the sub-sample of company-years with no audit adjustments, downturn auditors are more likely to issue a modified audit opinion. In addition, companies audited by downturn auditors are less likely to violate financial reporting and disclosure regulations. Together, our findings suggest that early-career stage is a critical formative period for auditors, and that the macroeconomic conditions prevailing at the time of an auditor’s labor market entry sear her judgment permanently.