Abstract
A sample of infants tested on paired-comparison visual discriminations at 4 and 7 months were tested at 16 months on tasks measuring their exploration of a novel environment, short-term spatial memory, and attention span/task persistence. Seven-month novelty preferences were related to accuracy on a spatial memory task, supporting the possibility that memory ability may carry some of the variance in correlations between infant novelty preferences and later intelligence. Also, shifting between targets during paired-comparison trials was related to infants' behavior at 16 months. Shifting at 4 months was positively related to accuracy on the memory task, and at 7 months it was positively related to several exploratory measures, supporting previous contentions that this measure may reflect different processes in early versus late infancy.
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