Long time stability for the dispersive SQG equation and Boussinesq equations in Sobolev space Hs

Abstract

Dispersive SQG equation have been studied by many works (see, e.g., [M. Cannone, C. Miao and L. Xue, Global regularity for the supercritical dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation with large dispersive forcing, Proc. Londen. Math. Soc. 106 (2013) 650–674; T. M. Elgindi and K. Widmayer, Sharp decay estimates for an anisotropic linear semigroup and applications to the surface quasi-geostrophic and inviscid Boussinesq systems, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 47 (2015) 4672–4684; A. Kiselev and F. Nazarov, Global regularity for the critical dispersive dissipative surface quasi-geostrophic equation, Nonlinearity 23 (2010) 549–554; R. Wan and J. Chen, Global well-posedness for the 2D dispersive SQG equation and inviscid Boussinesq equations, Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 67 (2016) 104]), which is very similar to the 3D rotating Euler or Navier–Stokes equations. Long time stability for the dispersive SQG equation without dissipation was obtained by Elgindi–Widmayer [Sharp decay estimates for an anisotropic linear semigroup and applications to the surface quasi-geostrophic and inviscid Boussinesq systems, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 47 (2015) 4672–4684], where the initial condition [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] plays a important role in their proof. In this paper, by using the Strichartz estimate, we can remove this initial condition. Namely, we only assume the initial data is in the Sobolev space like [Formula: see text]. As an application, we can also obtain similar result for the 2D Boussinesq equations with the initial data near a nontrivial equilibrium.