Abstract

WiFi fingerprinting, one of the most popular methods employed in indoor positioning, currently faces two major problems: lack of robustness to short and long time signal changes and difficult reproducibility of new methods presented in the relevant literature. This paper presents a WiFi RSS (Received Signal Strength) database created to foster and ease research works that address the above-mentioned two problems. A trained professional took several consecutive fingerprints while standing at specific positions and facing specific directions. The consecutive fingerprints may enable the study of short-term signals variations. The data collection spanned over 15 months, and, for each month, one type of training datasets and five types of test datasets were collected. The measurements of a dataset type (training or test) were taken at the same positions and directions every month, in order to enable the analysis of long-term signal variations. The database is provided with supporting materials and software, which give more information about the collection environment and eases the database utilization, respectively. The WiFi measurements and the supporting materials are available at the Zenodo repository under the open-source MIT license.

Highlights

  • The position information has become a key aspect for the services provided in the digital world [1]

  • The research on Indoor Positioning Systems (IPS) based on WiFi Received Signal Strength (RSS) values has been the most popular due to the ease of access of RSS information from basically any mobile device

  • WiFi RSS-based works constituted over 20% of the 2017 Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN) conference proceedings [6]

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Summary

Introduction

The position information has become a key aspect for the services provided in the digital world [1]. Companies and institutions are increasingly aware of the benefits of position information and demanding it, and the research community has answered correspondingly. The research community has devoted much efforts to wireless positioning in indoor environments, as outdoor positioning is already available with mostly good accuracy because of Global Navigation Satellite. In indoor environments, where GNSS signals degrade too much to be reliable, other technologies have been explored for more than 20 years to get robust and accurate. Some of those efforts succeeded, such as those based on sub-meter. The research on IPS based on WiFi Received Signal Strength (RSS) values has been the most popular due to the ease of access of RSS information from basically any mobile device.

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