Abstract

While there has been done a lot of empirical research on IPO performance in general only Prezas et al. [1] focus on equity carve-outs (ECOs) in comparison to common IPOs from an investor’s point of view. ECOs are an often applied divestment alternative used by technology companies to refocus their core businesses. Our note is claiming to extent this distinct literature in two ways. Firstly, we add new insight from a European market, namely Germany, and secondly, we apply a wider methodological spectrum to compare IPOs and ECOs. We find that controlling for the specific return characteristics of IPOs there remain hardly any sig-nificant performance divergences between the two samples.

Highlights

  • According to Schipper/Smith [2], an equity carve-out (ECO) is defined by a company selling stock in a subsidiary via an initial public offering (IPO)

  • While there has been done a lot of empirical research on IPO performance in general only Prezas et al [1] focus on equity carve-outs (ECOs) in comparison to common IPOs from an investor’s point of view

  • Prezas et al [1] find a significant three year underperformance of equity carve-outs compared to common IPOs

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Summary

Introduction

According to Schipper/Smith [2], an equity carve-out (ECO) is defined by a company selling stock in a subsidiary via an initial public offering (IPO). Vijh [3] who indirectly compares US equity carve-outs and common IPOs presents first findings in this direction and explains his results by the strategic focus of carve-outs, parents as an active and superior monitors and reduced overpricing due to reputational aspects. Prezas et al [1] find a significant three year underperformance of equity carve-outs compared to common IPOs. The contradictive evidence presented so far indicates the valuable contribution of additional results from other stock markets. Approach and specification of the event study.

Data and Methodology
Sample Characteristics
Applied Methodology
Empirical Evidence from Germany
Conclusions
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