Long-Term Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life after Male Transobturator-Retrourethral Sling Surgery

Abstract

Introduction: Post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence (PPUI) has an enormous impact in quality of life (QoL). Transobturator-rethrourethral sling (AdVance^TMXP sling) is a well-established treatment option although there is paucity of data on long-term outcomes. Our objective was to assess the long-term functional outcomes and QoL in a cohort of men undergoing AdVance^TMXP sling surgery. Methods: Retrospective observational study of men undergoing AdVance^TMXP sling in a tertiary referral institution from August 2013 to July 2020. 55 patients met the inclusion criteria, with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. Main outcomes were pre- and post-operative daily pad use and scoring in the ICIQ-SF questionnaire. Post-operative complications were assessed following the Clavien-Dindo classification system. QoL and satisfaction with the procedure were assessed through direct interview. Results: Mean number of pads prior to surgery was 3.1, and mean ICIQ-SF score was 13.5. After surgery, mean daily pads use went to 1.2, and mean ICIQ-SF dropped to 5. With a mean follow-up of 42.36 months, 21.8% patients did not use any pads/day and 76.4% achieved social continence (0–1 pad/day). We found no statistically significant differences in outcomes of patients with follow-up of <36 months, 36–48 months, and >48 months (p = 0.067). Conclusions: AdVance^TMXP sling implantation in men with PPUI improves urinary incontinence and QoL, and their results are sustained over time.