Long-term follow-up of living liver donors: A single-center experience.

Abstract

Living donors are healthy individuals who are exposed to a major surgical procedure during which a major part of their liver is resected. Data on the long-term consequences of living liver donation are scarce. This study examined clinical, laboratory, and long-term health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in 237living liver donors and 239matched controls during 48-168months of postdonation follow-up. We used the 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36), version 1. The scores for the four following subscales were higher in nondonors than in donors: physical functioning (p=0.009), role limitations due to physical health (p=0.002), energy/fatigue (p<0.001), and bodily pain (p<0.001). The scores on the eight subscales of the SF-36 were higher in donors with living recipients than in donors whose recipients died (p<0.001). Our results suggest that living donor right hepatectomy is safe and results in a postdonation HRQoL similar to that of nondonors in those donors whose recipients are healthy, whereas donors whose recipients die have a lower HRQoL that is significantly negatively correlated with the time since recipient death and improves over time.