Long-term evolution analysis of coastal geomorphology in Jiangsu based on Google Earth Engine

Abstract

In the past few decades, the tidal flats along the Jiangsu coast have been extensively modified, which has affected the function of a tidal flat ecosystem. In this paper, 4556 Landsat remote sensing images were processed based on the Google Earth Engine to classify features in the region from 1989 to 2019, and the overall and local geomorphology of the Jiangsu coastal area in the past three decades were analyzed and discussed. The trend of tidal flats in the study area has decreased 345.61 km2, with an average loss of 11.52 km2 per year. The expansion of human activities has led to the migration of the Jiangsu coast to the sea, the reduction of natural coastline fragmentation, and the expansion of artificial coastline to the sea.