Long-term effects of first degree family history of breast cancer in young women: Recurrences and bilateral breast cancer

Abstract

Background. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of first degree relative (FDR) of young breast cancer patients.Methods. Data were used from our prospective population-based cohort study which started in 1983. The family history (FH) was registered with regard to FDR: the presence or absence of invasive breast cancer in none vs. one or more FDRs at any age.Results. A total of 1109 women, ≤50 years with 1128 breast conserving treatments was seen. The incidence of FDR was 17.0% for one FDR and 3.2% ≥2 FDR. The three groups, none, 1 or ≥2 FDR, were comparable. The local failure rate is comparable for all three groups. Women with a positive FH and metachronous bilateral breast cancer (MBBC) showed a lower local failure (HR 0.2; 95% CI 0.05–0.8). A positive FH was an independent predictor for a better disease-specific survival (HR 0.6; 95% CI 0.4–0.9).Conclusion. A positive FH, based on FDR implies a better prognosis in relation to survival for young women treated with BCT. In contrast to no FH for FDR, MBBC in women with a positive FH was not associated with an increased risk of local recurrence.