Abstract
The aim was to study anorectal function in long-term survivors after combined, curatively intended, chemoradiotherapy and endorectal brachytherapy for low rectal cancer. This was a case-control design. We compared anorectal function by anal manometry, anal functional lumen imaging probe (EndoFLIP) and rectal bag distension in rectal cancer patients (RCPs) and healthy, normal subjects (NSs). Symptoms were assessed by the low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) and Wexner faecal incontinence scores. Thirteen RCPs (12 men, median age 68years, range 52-92) after 60Gy radiotherapy, 5Gy endorectal brachytherapy and oral tegafur-uracil with complete clinical response (median time since treatment 2.8years, range 2.2-5.6) were compared to 15 NSs (14 men, median age 64years, range 47-75). RCPs had lower than normal anal resting pressure, 38.6 mmHg (range 8.8-67.7) versus 58.8mmHg (25.7-105.2) (P<0.003), and squeeze pressure, 117 mmHg (55.2-203) versus 188mmHg (103-248) (P<0.01). Squeeze-induced pressure increase recorded by EndoFLIP was also lower in RCPs (q>7.56, P<0.001) as was the anal canal resistance to increasing distension (q=3.13, P<0.05). No differences in median rectal volume at first sensation (72 [22-158] vs. 82 [36-190] ml, P=0.4) or at urge to defaecate (107 [42-227] vs. 132 [59-334] ml, P=0.2) were found. However, maximum tolerable rectal volume was lower in RCPs (145 [59-319] vs. 222 [106-447] ml, P<0.02). The median (range) low anterior resection syndrome score was 27 (0-39) for RCPs and 7 (0-23) for NSs (P<0.001), while the Wexner score was 0 (0-5) versus 0 (0-4) (P=0.56). Radiotherapy combined with endorectal brachytherapy for rectal cancer causes long-term anorectal symptoms, impaired anal sphincter function and reduced rectal capacity.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.