Long non-coding RNA-ENST00000434223 suppresses tumor progression in gastric cancer cells through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

Abstract

BackgroundGastric cancer (GC) develops from the lining of the stomach. The present study aimed to explore the effects of long non-coding RNA-ENST00000434223 (lncRNA ENST00000434223) on gastric cancer (GC) cells. MethodsOne hundred and four GC tissues and paracancerous tissues were collected from GC patients, and expression of ENST00000434223, Wnt2b, β-catenin, cyclinD1, E-cadherin, N-cadherin, vimentin, and snail was subsequently assessed. Morphological changes in cells were assessed using an inverted microscope, and expression of Bcl-2, Bax and caspase-3 was examined. ResultsWe found that expression of Wnt2b, β-catenin, cyclinD1, N-cadherin, vimentin, and snail was increased in GC tissues, while expression of ENST00000434223 and E-cadherin was decreased. SGC-7901 cells were closely arranged, and expression of Wnt2b, β-catenin, CyclinD1, N-cadherin, Vimentin, snail and Bcl-2 was increased, whereas expression of ENST00000434223, E-cadherin, Bax and caspase-3 was decreased. Furthermore, the rate of apoptosis was decreased and cell proliferation, invasion and migration were increased in response to downregulation of ENST00000434223. By contrast, upregulation of ENST00000434223 exhibited the opposite effects in MKN-45 cells. ConclusionThe results of this study provide a promising experimental basis for the treatment of gastric cancer through interventional targeting of lncRNA ENST00000434223.