Long‐Lived, Emissive Excited States in Direct and Amide‐Linked Thienyl‐Substituted Ru II Complexes

Abstract

The excited state behavior of a new series of homoleptic and heteroleptic RuII complexes bearing thienyl groups appended to a 2,2′-bipyridine chelating ligand via direct, secondary and tertiary amide linkages is examined. The results of nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, emission lifetime measurements and bimolecular quenching experiments are correlated to determine that although the amide linkage does not act as a conjugated bridge to the peripheral substituents, it does not preclude possible electron transfer processes. Complexes bearing directly bound thienyl and bithienyl substituents exhibit long excited state and emission lifetimes (τem = 2 and 15 µs), with high emission quantum yields in solution (Φ = 0.35) and slow rates of non-radiative decay.