Abstract
Indonesia government has established sea toll program through Presidential Regulation No.17 in 2017 to support inter-island distribution. Port X in Aceh is one of the ports included in sea toll program. This paper discusses logistic performance m.easure, especially in sea transportation. A Logistic Performance Index (LPI) is proposed as a tool to identify challenges and opportunities in Port X performance. Key indicators which affect the value of logistics performance index will also be studied in this paper. There are several logistic performance measurements for port X based on literature study: quality, delivery cost, transportation cost, and information. Eight indicators affect Port X performance: quality of the commodity, the quantity of the commodity, on time delivery, ship call, sea transportation cost, storage cost, electronic availability, and electronic access. Port X average total index, based on Analytical Hierarchy Process, is 2,557. This value can be considered as quite reasonable. The study limits logistic performance for the arrival route of the container vessel leading to Port X. The final result shows that quality performance indicator (quality quantity of commodity index) has the highest index for all originating port. The second highest index is electronic information availability index. Through this finding, Port X must improve their service and information because it plays a vital role in their performance
Highlights
Indonesia is the biggest archipelagic country in the world with 17,504 islands spanned from Sabang to Merauke
This study focus on the ship arrived in port X since the number of container departure still very limited
The result from Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with respondent from port X shows that transportation cost (23%) gives the highest weight, while respondent chooses ship call from the shipping company (20%) and users (23%)
Summary
Indonesia is the biggest archipelagic country in the world with 17,504 islands spanned from Sabang to Merauke. Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia. Aceh has an excellent opportunity to be in the global supply chain market since it is located in the Malacca Strait. The Mallacca strait, which runs between Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, has long been a major gateway for trade to and from Asia. Aceh government wants to improve port X performance by enabling it to serve container shipping. They expect this will promote economy and logistics performance in Aceh. This study focus on the ship arrived in port X since the number of container departure still very limited
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