Abstract

본 연구는 슈타이너의 ‘교육예술’과 듀이 ‘예술론’에 기초한 교과의 예술적 구성과 학습활동의 실천적 사례를 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 교육현장에서 예술적 요소를 가장 손쉽게 경험 할 수 있는 방법, 즉 질성이 본질인 예술작품으로 교과 내용을 구성하고 예술가가 작품을 제작하는 전 과정에서의 경험을 교육활동에서도 경험되기를 희망하며, 문헌연구와 실행연구로 진행하였다. 그 결과 첫째 교과의 예술적 구성은 연관성, 객관성, 효율성에 준거하여 예술작품을 선정하고 이를 문학장르로 재구성하여 텍스트화 하였다. 둘째, 문학 형식으로 재구성된 교육내용을 스토리텔링으로 진행하였으며, 이 과정에서의 몰입 체험은 흥미 유발과 학습 동기 부여의 근거가 되었다. 셋째, 스토리텔링으로 진행되는 수업 과정에서의 학습자들의 감상과 평가는 새로운 교육적 의미와 가치의 창출로 이어지는 창조된 교육적 경험이었다. 이러한 모든 과정은 수업의 질개선을 위한 교사의 확고한 신념과 부단한 노력이 전제될 때 가능함을 깨닫게 된 성찰의 시간이었다.The purpose of this study is to present the logic of artistic construction of subjects and practical examples of learning activities based on Steiner's 'Erziehungskunst' and Dewey's 'Art Theory', focusing on subjects. The content of the curriculum is composed of works of art whose quality is the essence, that is, the most convenient way to experience artistic elements in the field of education. Literature research and action research were conducted in the hope that the artist's experience in the entire process of producing works can be experienced in educational activities. As a result, the artistic composition of the first subject was based on relevance, objectivity, and efficiency, and the artwork was selected and reconstructed into a literary genre and converted into text. Second, the educational content reconstructed in the form of literature was conducted through storytelling, and it was found that the immersion experience in this process was the basis for inducing interest and motivating learning. Third, learners' appreciation and evaluation in the course of storytelling were created educational experiences that led to the creation of new educational meanings and values. All of these processes were a time of reflection that realized that it was possible when the teacher's firm belief and constant efforts to improve the quality of classes were premised.

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