Abstract

In the paper, the author finds the logarithmically complete monotonicity of the Catalan–Qi function related to the Catalan numbers.

Highlights

  • It is stated in Koshy (2009) that the Catalan numbers Cn for n ≥ 0 form a sequence of natural numbers that occur in tree enumeration problems such as “In how many ways can a regular n-gon be divided into n − 2 triangles if different orientations are counted separately?” whose solution is the Catalan number Cn−2

  • We discovered in Qi (2015d, Theorem 1.1) a relation between the Fuss–Catalan numbers An(p, r) and the Catalan–Qi numbers C(a, b; n), which reads that

  • The main results of this paper are the logarithmically complete monotonicity of the function a,b;x(t) in t ∈ [0, ∞) for a, b > 0 and x ≥ 0, which can be stated as the following theorem

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Summary

Introduction

It is stated in Koshy (2009) that the Catalan numbers Cn for n ≥ 0 form a sequence of natural numbers that occur in tree enumeration problems such as “In how many ways can a regular n-gon be divided into n − 2 triangles if different orientations are counted separately?” whose solution is the Catalan number Cn−2.

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