Abstract

HPV related OPSCC has a distinct behavior and improved outcome. As immunotherapy has recently evolved into a new standard for advanced (SCCHN), trials for high-risk SCCHN have trended to encompass both HPV related and unrelated diseases. In this invited editorial, we question the wisdom of this approach and argue for the design of trials focused specifically on HPV related locally advanced oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma as a unique disease entity.

Highlights

  • HPV related OPSCC has a distinct behavior and improved outcome

  • As immunotherapy has recently evolved into a new standard for advanced HPV related and unrelated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) [7], trials for high-risk SCCHN have trended to encompass both diseases

  • * Correspondence: nfsaba@emory.edu 1Winship Cancer Institute, Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, 1365Clifton Road, building C, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA Full list of author information is available at the end of the article include and may not be limited to, the apparent comparability in prognosis of the two diseases observed in older studies such as RTOG 0129 and 0522, in addition to the ardent desire in reaching rapid registration of novel agents in the competitive immunotherapy realm

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Summary

Introduction

HPV related OPSCC has a distinct behavior and improved outcome. As immunotherapy has recently evolved into a new standard for advanced (SCCHN), trials for high-risk SCCHN have trended to encompass both HPV related and unrelated diseases. As immunotherapy has recently evolved into a new standard for advanced HPV related and unrelated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) [7], trials for high-risk SCCHN have trended to encompass both diseases.

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