Localized deformation of SiCAl composites

Abstract

Tensile tests of SiC-6061 Al composites containing various volume fractions of whiskers or particles (20, 5 and 0 vol.%) showed that for samples containing a high volume fraction (20 vol.%) the fracture process was very localized, i.e. a very narrow neck. As the volume fraction of whiskers or particles decreased, the deformed region spread out. One might expect that the microstructure should correspond to the macroscale changes. In the highly deformed region the dislocation density is expected to be higher, in the less deformed regions the dislocation density should be lower, and if the deformation is very localized, then the high dislocation density should also be limited to a very narrow region. Overall, there is good agreement between the microstructure (dislocation density) change and the macroscale deformation of SiCAl composite tensile samples. The mechanism proposed to account for this change in deformation behavior as a function of volume fraction of SiC in aluminum is related to the expansion of the plastic zone (due to differences in thermal coefficients of expansion between SiC and aluminum) when the external stress is applied. Also, the localized deformation is related to localized clusters of SiC particles. There is a cooperative effect which leads to a region of very localized plastic deformation.