Localized charge bifurcation in the coupled quantum dots

Abstract

We theoretically analyzed localized charge relaxation in a double quantum dot (QD) system coupled with continuous spectrum states in the presence of Coulomb interaction between electrons within a dot. We have found that for a wide range of the system parameters charge relaxation occurs through two stable regimes with significantly different relaxation rates. A certain instant of time exists in the system at which rapid switching between stable regimes takes place. We consider this phenomenon to be applicable for the creation of active elements in nano-electronics based on the fast transition effect between two stable states.