Abstract

Recent observations suggest that glutamate is important in sensory transduction in the periphery, contributing to peripheral sensitization of nociceptors and the hyperalgesia that accompanies inflammation. This study examined the presence of ionotropic glutamate receptors N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazolone-4-propionic acid (AMPA) and kainate (KA) in normal human hairy skin (n=6) using immunohistochemistry at the electron microscopic level. Analysis of labeled axons at the dermal-epidermal junction demonstrated that 26. 9+/-2, 19.5+/-3 and 18.5+/-1% of the axons analyzed were labeled for subunits of the NMDA, AMPA or KA receptors, respectively. An occasional Schwann cell process was labeled for either NMDA or KA receptors. The findings support the hypothesis that glutamate and its ionotropic receptors may play a role in the periphery in sensory processing in humans.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.