Abstract
The formation of dimethylamine and formaldehyde from trimethylamine N-oxide by the enzyme trimethylamine N-oxide demethylase in whole hake during frozen storage was studied. The objective was to check if there were parts of the muscle with a higher production of dimethylamine and formaldehyde, and if the presence of kidney during frozen storage had any significant influence on the production. Three variables were examined through one year storage. The first was anatomical location, considering the red muscle and three zones of white muscle, one located right over the kidneys, the dorsal part over the viscera, and the tail. The second variable was the temperature of storage, –11 °C or –18 °C. Finally, the influence of kidneys during storage, comparing fish with and without kidneys, was also evaluated.
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