LOCAL URBAN-PLANNING FORMATIONS AS A FOUNDATION FOR REORGANIZING REGIONAL SYSTEMS OF SETTLEMENT: PREREQUISITES FOR DEVELOPING THE METHODOLOGY

Abstract

Statement of the problem. New trends in urban planning of the 21st century reflect the influence of scientific and technological progress and development of social relations. In the territorial systems of settlement, there is a pronounced dynamics of urban planning processes, their regional identity, heterogeneity and locality of location in space. Without proper methodology in place, maintaining the existing structural and functional order is becoming challenging. Establishing the features and patterns of development of territorial systems as the basis for their reorganization requires the systematization of the latest urban planning experience.Results. A special group of objects - local town-planning formations - is revealed, their characteristic features are substantiated which predetermine the construction of a typology. Based on the differentiation of the ways of their interaction with territorial systems, the main provisions of the methodology of urban planning are formulated.Conclusions. The signs, properties and characteristics of local town-planning formations determine the dynamics of territorial systems. Considering them when justifying urban planning decisions allows one to simultaneously implement the requirements of sustainability and innovation, which contributes to the formation of new elements and connections in territorial systems, determines the process of urban planning evolution and contributes to an increase in the comfort of the living environment.