Local auditory evoked potentials and effects of pure tones on click evoked potentials in the pigeon.

Abstract

Local auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) in the pigeon were recorded from the nucleus magnocellularis (NM), nucleus angularis (NA) and Field L with tungsten microelectrodes. In the NM and NA, AEPs in response to clicks were always suppressed by application of continuous pure tones at specific frequencies as is usual for simultaneous masking. In the NA, frequencies of continuous pure tones which produced maximum suppression and frequencies of tone bursts which elicited maximum response both centered around 0.8 kHz. The NM tended to respond similarly. In Field L, however, amplitudes of the AEPs to clicks were suppressed, enhanced, both suppressed and enhanced, or unaffected by presentation of continuous pure tones at specific frequencies. The frequencies of tone bursts which caused maximum AEP were vaguely related to the frequencies of continuous pure tones which elicited maximum suppression of the AEPs to clicks. On the other hand, enhancement was produced by 1-2 kHz continuous pure tones independent of the frequency of tone bursts that produced maximum AEP. It was concluded that enhancement, suppression and lack of effect in Field L were due to some central neural mechanism.