Local antibodies to alpha-casein and beta-lactoglobulin in the saliva of infants.

Abstract

Salivary antibodies were studied in 112 infants between 1 day and 8 yr of life. SIgA anticasein was present from birth in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants. Bottle-feeding resulted in significantly higher concentrations of SIgA anticasein at 3 wk to 3 months of life as compared to breast-feeding. Salivary anticasein declined toward the end of the 1st yr and was present in less than half of the children older than 1 yr. Salivary anti-beta-lactoglobulin was also present at birth in some infants. Levels increased slightly over the following 3 months but remained low. Only a minority of older children had this antibody in their saliva.