Abstract

In this paper, we establish the longitudinal and transverse local energy balance equation of distributional solutions of the incompressible three-dimensional MHD equations. In particular, we find that the functions \(D_L^\varepsilon (\mathbf {u},\mathbf {B})\) and \(D_T^\varepsilon (\mathbf {u},\mathbf {B})\) appeared in the energy balance, all converging to the defect distribution (in the sense of distributions) \(D(\mathbf {u},\mathbf {B})\) which has been defined in Gao et al. (Acta Math Sci 33:865–871, 2013). Furthermore, we give a simpler form of defect distribution term, which is similar to the relation in turbulence theory, called the “4 / 3-law.” As a corollary, we give the analogous “4 / 5-law” holds in the local sense.

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