Lobster aquaculture business in East Lombok Regency: challenges and prospects

Abstract

Lobster aquaculture plays a significant part of coastal communities in East Lombok Regency, some farmers’ activities to on-grow lobster started in early 2000 at several sites. Lobster aquaculture development has begun to carry out since government policy support trough Marine and Fisheries Regulation No. 12/2020. This study aims to identify some opportunities and challenges lobster aquaculture, especially in East Lombok Regency, based on SWOT analysis as a recommendation considered for lobster aquaculture development in the future. The results show that stakeholders have a relatively positive perception about developing the lobster aquaculture business in East Lombok because they believe the strengths and opportunities outweigh the weaknesses and threats. Suitable natural conditions are considered the most crucial power. Simultaneously, many untapped markets and government’s support for the sector are critical opportunities for further developing lobster aquaculture. Limitations of aquaculture technology, provision of feed, a supply of seeds and mortality, and lobsters’ disease rates are weaknesses in developing lobster aquaculture. Besides, reliance on the markets of China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong is considered a substantial threat that must be faced. The findings of this study can be used by policymakers to develop the lobster aquaculture business further.