Abstract

Lacazia loboi, a cutaneous fungus, is found in humans and dolphins from transitional tropical (Florida) and tropical (South America) regions. We report 2 cases of lobomycosis in stranded bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and 1 case of lobomycosis-like disease in 1 free-swimming, pelagic, offshore bottlenose dolphin from North Carolina, where no cases have previously been observed.

Highlights

  • On the basis of overall length, rostrum length, and flipper size, the dolphin was identified as belonging to the offshore ecotype [9]

  • KLC020 On August 20, 2008, a dead male Atlantic bottlenose dolphin was found stranded on the North Carolina coast

  • AJW001 On March 5, 2005, a live male offshore Atlantic bottlenose dolphin was found stranded on Carolina Beach, North Carolina

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Summary

Lobomycosis in Offshore

A cutaneous fungus, is found in humans and dolphins from transitional tropical (Florida) and tropical (South America) regions. Infection results in dermal and subcutaneous granulomas and 6–12-μm yeast-like bodies connected in chains by a small tubule [2]; spread by the lymphatic system has been reported [3]. Infections have been reported in humans [4] and dolphins, including Guiana dolphins (Sotalia guianensis) in tropical climates (Latin America) [5] and Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in transitional tropical climates (Indian River Lagoon and Gulf of Mexico, Florida; Matagorda Bay, Texas; and Bay of Biscay, Europe) [6,7,8]. We report 2 cases of lobomycosis in offshore (pelagic) bottlenose dolphins stranded off North Carolina in 2005 and 2008

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