LncRNA HULC Polymorphism Is Associated With Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion Susceptibility in the Southern Chinese Population.

Zhenzhen Fang,Lei Pi,Yufen Xu,Yanfang Yang,Lanyan Fu,Wanqi Zheng,Xiaoqiong Gu,Huazhong Zhou,Di Che,Hanran Mai,Yaqian Tan

doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00918

Abstract

Previous studies have revealed that genetic variation in genes that regulate cell migration might be associated with susceptibility to recurrent spontaneous abortion. HULC regulates the migration of a variety of cells, and genetic polymorphisms of HULC are associated with susceptibility to a variety of diseases, but their association with susceptibility to recurrent spontaneous abortion has not been reported. This study included 610 cases of recurrent spontaneous abortion and 817 normal controls, and the polymorphisms of the four SNPs were genotyped using the TaqMan method. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to assess the associations between selected SNPs and susceptibility to recurrent spontaneous abortion. Our results showed that three SNPs were significantly associated with a reduced risk of recurrent spontaneous abortion: rs1041279 (GG vs. GC/CC: adjusted OR = 0.745, 95% CI = 0.559–0.993, P = 0.0445), rs7770772 (GC/CC vs. GG: adjusted OR = 0.757, 95% CI = 0.606–0.946, P = 0.0143), and rs17144343 (AA/GA vs GG adjusted OR = 0.526, 95% CI = 0.366–0.755, P = 0.0005). Individuals with one to four genotypes showed a reduced risk of recurrent spontaneous abortion (adjusted OR = 0.749, 95% CI = 0.598–0.939, P = 0.0123). This cumulative effect on protection increased with increases in the observed number of genotypes (adjusted OR = 0.727, 95% CI = 0.625–0.846, ptrend < 0.0001). Our study suggests that HULC might be a biomarker for risk for recurrent spontaneous abortion, but larger sample studies are needed to verify this result.

Highlights

Recurrent spontaneous abortion is a pregnancy complication that occurs in approximately 5% of fertile couples (Rai and Regan, 2006)
A recent study conducted by our research group confirmed that polymorphisms in the lncRNAs MALAT1 and CCAT2, which are involved in the regulation of immunity and cell motility, are associated with susceptibility to recurrent spontaneous abortion (Che et al, 2019a; Che et al, 2019b)
It is important to explore whether polymorphisms in lncRNAs involved in the regulation of immunity and cell motility are associated with susceptibility to recurrent spontaneous abortion, and the results would improve the understanding of the etiology of recurrent spontaneous abortion

Summary

Introduction

Recurrent spontaneous abortion is a pregnancy complication that occurs in approximately 5% of fertile couples (Rai and Regan, 2006). Recent studies have revealed that some genetic polymorphisms related to immunity-regulation pathways and the regulation of cell motility, such as polymorphisms in IL-1β, p53, IGF-2, and PAI 1, are becoming increasingly important in recurrent spontaneous abortion (Honarvar et al, 2016; Li et al, 2018; Zhu et al, 2018). A recent study conducted by our research group confirmed that polymorphisms in the lncRNAs MALAT1 and CCAT2, which are involved in the regulation of immunity and cell motility, are associated with susceptibility to recurrent spontaneous abortion (Che et al, 2019a; Che et al, 2019b). It is important to explore whether polymorphisms in lncRNAs involved in the regulation of immunity and cell motility are associated with susceptibility to recurrent spontaneous abortion, and the results would improve the understanding of the etiology of recurrent spontaneous abortion

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Conclusion