Living with endangered species: Collection of tree ferns in the forest-reserve of Marilog district, Southern Philippines

Abstract

Scaly tree ferns are locally known as Anonotong in Southern Philippines and considered as endangered species. Its collection is prohibited, but along the highway of Marilog District, Davao City, its trading is very obvious. Hence, the study was conducted to assess the inhabitants’ relationship with tree ferns. The study described the collection, uses, economic contribution, and people's traditional perceptions of the plant. The study is descriptive using a combination of survey, Focus Group Discussion, and Key Informant Interview. It has been found out that Anonotong or Anotong is a plant less-valued by the locals. They consider it a weed that compromised the growth of cultivated plants, hence locals uproot them. The increase in population, cultivation of more farms, the entrance of tourists, construction of roads, and over-collection are the factors that led to the dwindling of tree ferns. Its trunks and handicraft products are sold at low prices. Aside from being a good source of income, plant parts are also extracted for medicinal purposes and for household utility. The plant is an endangered species that need to be conserved. However, majority of the local people do not value them, are not aware of their conservation status, and many do not understand why its collection is prohibited by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). Hence, the conduct of awareness campaigns to the locals is found necessary and that local ordinance should be enforced by the Local Government Units and the DENR regarding the protection and conservation of this endangered plant.