Abstract

目的 探讨肝切除治疗原发性肝癌自发性破裂(简称肝癌破裂)的作用.方法分析两所医院1970年以来采用肝切除术治疗肝癌破裂21例的临床资料.结果本组男17例,女4例.平均年龄42(22~65)岁.19例为急症肝切除,2例为2期切除,包括左外叶切除8例,左内叶切除2例,左半肝切除2例,右肝部分切除5例,肿瘤切除4例.本组中Child-Paugh肝功能分级A级的15例,B级6例,B级中1例术后死于肝衰,手术死亡率4.8%.20例生存者18例获得随访,中位生存时间16个月,1,3,5年生存率分别为64.7%,11.8%,5.9%.其中1例已无瘤生存25年9个月.结论肝切除是治疗肝癌破裂的最好方法,当有可能时应争取施行.肝切除治疗肝癌破裂可能使病人获得长时间生存。

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