Abstract
Abstrak Pendekatan terbaru dalam teknik rekayasa jaringan adalah penggunaan organ asal yang telah dideselularisasi sebagai scaffold (rangka) untuk rekonstruksi organ. Scaffold yang terbuat dari matriks alami ataupun sintetis memiliki banyak keterbatasan dalam memberikan mikrostruktur matriks ekstraseluler yang ideal untuk proliferasi dan diferensiasi sel. Scaffold asal yang dideselularisasi dapat mempertahankan matriks ekstraseluler organ alami, sehingga merupakan scaffold dengan mikrostruktur yang ideal untuk proliferasi dan diferensiasi sel. Teknik ini menjawab tantangan untuk memenuhi tingginya kebutuhan model hati untuk uji obat. Hati merupakan organ yang kompleks, sehingga dibutuhkan mikrostruktur yang ideal dalam teknik rekonstruksi oragnoid hati untuk menghasilkan fungsi sintetis dan metabolik hati yang baik. Abstract The latest approach in tissue engineering techniques is the use of deselularized native organ as scaffolds for organ reconstruction. Scaffolds made from natural or synthetic matrix have many shortcomings in providing ideal extracellular matrix microstructure for cell proliferation and differentiation. Deselularized native scaffold can maintain the extracellular matrix of native organs, as an ideal microstructure scaffold for cell proliferation and differentiation. This technique answers the challenge of high need for liver transplants due to the limitations of liver donors and the need as liver models for drug testing.for drug testing. Liver is a complex organ, so ideal microstructure is needed in liver organoid reconstruction techniques to produce good synthetic and metabolic functions of the liver.
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