Lived Experiences of Mongolian Immigrant Women Seeking Perinatal Care in the United States.

Abstract

There is inadequate information available about many of the smaller minority groups living in the United States. Mongolian culture has unique traditions that warrant understanding to provide culturally congruent care. The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of Mongolian immigrants seeking perinatal care in the United States. Using a phenomenological approach, 12 Mongolian women were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. The study follows the "consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies" guidelines for qualitative studies. Results focus on successes and failures of the health care system in meeting the needs of these women. Cultural communication barriers, disparate health practice beliefs, and limited cultural awareness among providers reduce quality of care. Study findings support practice interventions that enhance provider sensitivity for immigrant women. Improved cultural awareness of Asian cultures increases sensitivity to the needs of Mongolian women and can help providers deliver high-quality care.