Lived Experiences of Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease at Tibebe Ghion Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Bahir Dar, North West Ethiopia, A Phenomenological Study.

Abstract

Hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease experienced different challenges at treatment centers; however, there is no evidence in Ethiopia on patients' experiences at COVID-19 treatment centers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease at Tibebe Ghion Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, in 2021. A qualitative phenomenological study design with a heterogeneous purposive sampling technique was used. Fifteen hospitalized patients participated from March 15 to April 1, 2021. The information was gathered through an in-depth interview technique with an audio recorder. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data using Atlas Ti version 7.09 software. Hospitalized patients with the coronavirus disease had a variety of experiences with various phenomena. Lived experiences were identified with 2 major themes: the psychoemotional theme has 2 subthemes (psychological and emotional experience), and the context-related experience has 5 subthemes (socioeconomic, patient-health care provider, health facility-related, exposure prevention, and governmental-related factors). The study identified 2 major themes: 7 subthemes and 10 categories. Study participants faced different challenges, mainly hopelessness, anxiety, a lack of caregiver, isolation, a shortage of medications, poor communication between the patient and health care provider, and a lack of health insurance. Therefore, we recommend giving psychological support, improving communication between patients and health care professionals, and ensuring health insurance.