Lithium-Ion Battery State of Health Estimation with Multi-Feature Collaborative Analysis and Deep Learning Method

Abstract

The accurate estimation of the battery state of health (SOH) is crucial for the dependability and safety of battery management systems (BMS). The generality of existing SOH estimation methods is limited as they tend to primarily consider information from single-source features. Therefore, a novel method for integrating multi-feature collaborative analysis with deep learning-based approaches is proposed in this research. First, several battery degradation features are obtained through differential thermal voltammetry (DTV) analysis, singular value decomposition (SVD), incremental capacity analysis (ICA), and terminal voltage characteristic (TVC) analysis. The features highly related to SOH are selected as inputs for the deep learning model based on the results of a Pearson correlation analysis. The SOH estimation is achieved by developing a deep learning framework cored by long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network (NN), which integrates multi-source features as an input. A suggested method is validated using NASA and Oxford Battery Degradation datasets. The results demonstrate that the presented model provides great SOH estimation accuracy and generality, where the maximum root mean square error (RMSE) is less than 1%. Based on a cloud computing platform, the proposed method can be applied to provide a real-time prediction of battery health, with the potential to enhance battery full lifespan management.