Abstract
Polarization splitters with zinc–nickel and gallium indiffusion optical waveguides fabricated on Z-cut lithium niobate substrates are presented. The device fabrication process needs only one diffusion step and, therefore, is greatly simplified. Experimental results show that, at 1.55- $\mu \text{m}$ wavelength, the extinction ratios for the TE and TM modes are 27.8 and 24.5 dB, respectively.
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