Abstract

Increasing demand for lithium is leading to a rising focus on alternative, non-conventional lithium sources. These include geothermal brines, among others. The geothermal brines of the Upper Rhine Graben are characterized by comparatively high lithium concentrations of up to 200 mg L−1. To exploit this untapped potential, various direct lithium extraction (DLE) techniques can be used including adsorption and ion exchange.Several laboratory experiments on lithium extraction using inorganic sorbents such as lithium‑manganese oxides (LMO), lithium‑titanium oxides (LTO) and lithium‑aluminum-layered double hydroxide chloride (LDH) have been conducted in the past. Based on the promising results, various research projects are currently working on the development and implementation of the first pilot plants on existing geothermal sites.Before lithium extraction from geothermal brines can be commercialized, not only the sustainability of the resource must be investigated, but also the DLE process must be adapted to the respective site conditions. Finally, improved sorbent performance will be the main driver for future cost reductions and enhanced economics in lithium extraction from geothermal brines.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.