Literature Survey on Smart Ambulance Traffic Control System

Abstract

This study introduces a Smart Traffic Signal Control System designed to streamline ambulance transit through congested urban areas. Integrating RFID, GPS, and LTE technologies, this system establishes a direct link between ambulances and traffic signals, enabling prioritized passage for emergency vehicles. GPS tracking triggers real- time signal adjustments as ambulances approach intersections, granting immediate green signals through cloud-based communication. RFID confirms passage, while predictive algorithms optimize upcoming signal timings based on ambulance speed and estimated arrival, effectively preempting traffic congestion. Initial trials demonstrate reduced transit times during peak traffic, ensuring prompt arrival at medical facilities. The system's automation minimizes delays without human intervention, highlighting its potential to revolutionize emergency services. However, seamless integration with existing infrastructure, data security, and scalability remains focal points for further development. This Smart Traffic Signal System signifies a crucial step toward optimizing emergency response in challenging urban settings, promising improved healthcare accessibility through efficient ambulance navigation. Key Words: Smart Traffic Signal Control System, RFID, GPS, LTE technologies, ambulance transit, real-time signal adjustments, cloud-based communication, emergency services optimization, automation, data security, scalability.