Literature study: Comparative analysis of lead content in blood between spot workers, Caroseries industry workers, and metal smelting industry workers

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the comparison of lead content in blood between gas station attendants, bodywork industry workers, and metal smelting industry workers. Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that can have dangerous effects on human health. Lead exposure can occur through various sources, including the work environment. Method: The research used is a literature study by collecting articles published between 2013-2023. After selection, there were 18 articles that were relevant to the research topic. Results and Discussion: The average lead content in the blood of gas station attendants ranges from 2.75 μg/dL to 35,317 μg/dL, bodywork industry workers range from 14.4 μg/dL to 35 μg/dL, and metal smelting industry workers range from 14.4 μg/dL. dL up to 50.83 μg/dL. Differences in levels of lead exposure between these three professions can be caused by differences in type of work, activities and work environment. Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that gas station officers, bodywork industry workers, and metal smelting industry workers have different levels of exposure to lead. Therefore, appropriate health protection, such as the use of PPE and safe work practices, needs to be implemented to reduce the risk of lead exposure.