Literature Review: Real-Time Bus Tracking, RFID-Based Bus Ticketing, and RFID for Door Access Control

Abstract

Abstract: This review of the literature explores the development, application, and assessment of systems that make use of GPS, GSM, NFC, and RFID technologies. The articles highlight the importance of real-time bus tracking systems, which use GPS and GSM to track the whereabouts of buses. RFID-based bus ticketing systems, where tickets are validated and fares are collected using RFID cards, have a number of benefits, such as quicker boarding, more accurate fare collection, and more customer convenience. The evaluation also discusses the usage of RFID technology for door access control system authentication, which enhance security measures and prevent unauthorised entrance. The results highlight the importance of real-time bus tracking, RFID-based ticketing, and authentication systems for boosting security measures, increasing passenger satisfaction, and improving transit efficiency. Modern transport systems are improving thanks to the incorporation of technology like GPS, GSM, NFC, and RFID, which also lays the groundwork for upcoming improvements and innovations.