Abstract
With a pandemic that has hit almost all over the world, the government has issued policies for doing physical distancing and work from home (WFH). That policies made a very significant change in the way people work and interact. WFH applies in most fields of work, one of them is in education. WFH and online learning require every student, lecturer and employee to work online from home. In fact, there are many activities that require validation in the form of a signature, both for academic and non-academic matters. Digital signature is a technology that can be applied to overcome this problem. There are various algorithms and schemes that users can implement. This paper will present the results of a review of several literature related to the implementation of digital signatures. The results of this literature review are expected to provide the readers with an insight of the implementation of digital signatures in various fields, as well as their strengths and weaknesses.
Highlights
With a pandemic that has hit all over the world, the government has issued policies for doing physical distancing and work from home (WFH), include in education field
That policies made a significant change in the way people work and interact
There are various algorithms and schemes that have been applied in previous studies, such as hash function, RSA, Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), or ElGamal, with PKCS, Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA), Schnorr, or Security as a Service (SaaS)-based scheme
Summary
Semenjak pandemi COVID-19 mewabah di Indonesia, pemerintah segera menetapkan sejumlah kebijakan sebagai upaya untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran COVID-19. Pengesahan untuk kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut pada awalnya masih dilakukan secara manual dengan membubuhkan tanda tangan dan cap basah. Solusi TIK yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut yaitu teknologi tanda tangan digital. Cara semi-manual tidak dapat menjamin keabsahan dan keautentikan dokumen elektronik karena cara ini mudah untuk dilakukan pemalsuan serta sulit mengetahui adanya perubahan terhadap informasi elektronik dan waktu penandatanganan [6]. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan teknologi tanda tangan digital. Salah satu perusahaan penyedia layanan tanda tangan digital di Indonesia yang sudah diakui secara legal adalah Privy Identitas Digital (PrivyID), yang terdaftar sejak 7 Desember 2018 [9]. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah literature review terhadap beberapa jurnal penelitian terdahulu mengenai legalisasi dokumen elektronik menggunakan tanda tangan digital, metode-metode yang digunakan, kelebihan dan kekurangan, serta diskusi atau pembahasan mengenai metode-metode tersebut
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