Abstract
This study is aimed to find out the power of pendendang as the main actor in Sastra Pertunjukan (Literary Performance), an art performance which places literature – in this case pantun or verse as the spoken literature of Minangkabau – as the main medium. Pantun is delivered through berdendang or singing tradition which is accompanied by an instrument named saluang. Hence this performance is so called saluang dendang performance. The main strength of this performance is the selection of the pantun delivered by pendendang and his ability to build a contextual connection or to interact with the audience or the surroundings.Pendendang combines the pantun with the new pantun and creates new ones spontaneously and contextually in his live performance. Therefore, this art performance of Minangkabau is also a literary performance because of the main strength lies on the pantun that are delivered. Framed in the theoretical proposition of Pierre Felix Bourdieu, this study tries to recite the role and the pendendang’s strength to improvise in his efforts to create an interesting performance for the audience, through his selection of pantunthat is delivered spontaneously and his mastery, habitus and position in the performance.
Highlights
Minangkabau is an ethnic society that supports a distinctive cultural tradition that is called Minangkabau culture
Some researchers who have dichotomous views state that Minangkabau society is the largest matrilineal society in the world. This is not entirely true because Minangkabau people follow patrilineal line based on Islam as the only religion as the guidance of Minangkabau society
The clan dignity is an important aspect for Minangkabau people
Summary
Minangkabau is an ethnic society that supports a distinctive cultural tradition that is called Minangkabau culture. The word Minangkabau means a cultural tradition, a view of life, and a name of an ethnic group in western part of Sumatera. Some researchers who have dichotomous views state that Minangkabau society is the largest matrilineal society in the world. This is not entirely true because Minangkabau people follow patrilineal line based on Islam as the only religion as the guidance of Minangkabau society. Minangkabau runs a system to maintain harta pusaka tinggi (high heritage) of the clan that is the heritage and legacy from the ancestors that is inherited to the generation matrilineally. While legacy is like charisma, title, and noble relics as the dignity of the clan. The clan dignity is an important aspect for Minangkabau people. All the male members of the clan are the the protectors of the female members in the clan
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