Abstract
The article deals with precedent names (PN) from the source domain “Literature”, functioning in the UK media. The material for the study was 104 examples of precedent names used in the British print media (The Guardian, The Times, The Daily Mail, The Daily Telegraph, The Independent) over the past ten years (2010–2019). Research methods were cognitive-discourse analysis, linguocultural description.It is concluded that the source domain “Literary characters” is the most demanded source of precedent names in the British media (26 % of the total body of examples, which is 400 precedent names). It is shown that British journalists give preference to onyms related to British literature, which is natural, because PN data are well known to both journalists and British media addressees. It was revealed that British journalists regularly refer to the names of characters from the classics of English literature in their texts. At the same time, it is shown that the leading place in terms of frequency of actualization and productivity is occupied by PN, which have become popular in recent decades, which primarily refers to the characters of J. Rowling's Harry Potter novels. Thus, the analysis showed that the functioning of PN depends not only on cognitive and cultural, but also on discursive factors.
Highlights
В зарубежной лингвистике не используется понятие прецедентных феноменов, что не означает, что сам феномен не изучается
Ср.: Davos without Donald Trump is like Hamlet without the prince (The Guardian, 17 Jan 2017) [Там же] (Давос без Дональда Трампа — это то же самое, что Гамлет без принца)
Ср.: He looks like Harry Potter ever since (The Independent, 6 March 2013) [Там же] (С тех пор он выглядит как Гарри Поттер)
Summary
В зарубежной лингвистике не используется понятие прецедентных феноменов, что не означает, что сам феномен не изучается. Литературные персонажи как сфера-источник прецедентных имен в СМИ Великобритании1 Материалом для исследования послужили 104 примера прецедентных имен, использованных в британских печатных СМИ: The Guardian, The Times, The Daily Mail, The Daily Telegraph, The Independent — за последние десять лет (2010—2019).
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