Abstract

We review our recent study on the polyamorphism of the liquid and glass states in a monatomic system, a two-scale spherical-symmetric Jagla model with both attractive and repulsive interactions. This potential with a parametrization for which crystallization can be avoided and both the glass transition and the liquid-liquid phase transition are clearly separated, displays water-like anomalies as well as polyamorphism in both liquid and glassy states, providing a unique opportunity to study the interplay between the liquid-liquid phase transition and the glass transition. Our study on a simple model may be useful in understanding recent studies of polyamorphism in metallic glasses.

Highlights

  • The phenomenon of polyamorphism of a single-component system has been receiving a considerable attention [1,2,3] since the observation of two or more distinct glasses in water [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]

  • We focus on the relation between a liquid-liquid phase transition and the thermodynamic and dynamic properties [25,30,62,65,76,77,78]

  • We have discussed the phase transformations in the Jagla model, which was parametrized in order to show polyamorphism at high temperature in the equilibrium liquid phase

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Summary

Introduction

The phenomenon of polyamorphism of a single-component system has been receiving a considerable attention [1,2,3] since the observation of two or more distinct glasses in water [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]. To what was observed for the thermodynamic properties, we see a sharp transition, from those resembling the LDL phase to those resembling the HDL phase when the system crosses the Widom line, in the translational t (Figure 4(a)) and orientational order parameters Q6 (Figure 4(b)). These sharp changes in t and Q6 becomes more pronounced as the path is closer to the critical pressure.

Conclusions
13. New Kinds of Phase Transitions
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