Abstract

Low infrequent trading implies low liquidity. Liquidity and transaction cost are two sides of the coin. Whether transaction cost is the determinant of stock liquidity premium? This paper selects common stocks of NYSE/Amex/Arca/ Nasdaq from 1926 to 2011 as research samples, makes a comprehensive analysis through Fama-French three factor model and Fama-French five factor model, LCAPM model and Pástor Stambaugh model. The results show that the ability of BA12, LOT12, CS12, and Cgibbs is limited, which means that transaction cost is not the determinant of liquidity premium, and the influence of transaction cost on the expected return of stock is indirect and secondary. The research provides a strong empirical experience for the asset pricing power of transaction cost is the second order. Thus, from the perspective of pricing meaning, transaction cost is not the decisive factor of price.

Highlights

  • Transaction cost is composed of direct transaction cost and implicit transaction cost (Demsetz, 1968), which is the comprehensive embodiment of market quality and an important factor of the core competitiveness of stock exchange

  • The results show that the ability of BA12, LOT12, CS12, and Cgibbs is limited, which means that transaction cost is not the determinant of liquidity premium, and the influence of transaction cost on the expected return of stock is indirect and secondary

  • Comparative analysis shows that BA12, LOT12, Cgibbs and CO-cost do not have the ability of expected return, and Cgibbs and CS12 are better than BA12, LOT12 and CO-cost

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Summary

Introduction

Transaction cost is composed of direct transaction cost and implicit transaction cost (Demsetz, 1968), which is the comprehensive embodiment of market quality and an important factor of the core competitiveness of stock exchange. Transaction cost analysis, transaction cost asset pricing power research is very important. On the meaning of asset pricing of transaction cost, Constantinides (1986) found that transaction cost affects asset demand, the impact on asset return is the second order, that is, when investors face large transaction cost, they can adjust it by reducing transaction frequency and volume. It’s worth noting that the large magnitude of portfolio return difference in the United States, Anthony and Tan (2011) found that the magnitude of liquidity premium and transaction cost spread is the first order, and transaction cost has asset pricing power. This paper takes the common stock of American stock market from June 1927 to December 2011 as the research sample to comprehensively explore the ability of transaction cost to predict stock returns.

Data and Transaction Cost Measures
Transaction Cost Measures
The Liquidity Premium
Portfolio Returns before Risk Adjustment
Portfolio Performance after Adjusting for the Three Fama-French Risks
Portfolio Performance after Adjusting for the Five Fama-French Risks
Stock Level Cross-Sectional Regressions
Portfolio Performance after Adjusting for Liquidity Risk
Robustness Tests
Conclusion

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