Liquidambarines A − C, three new abietane diterpenoids from Liquidambar formosana Hance and their anti-inflammatory activities

Abstract

Liquidambarines A − C (1−3), three new abietane-type diterpenoids, together with five known compounds (4−8) were isolated from the resin of Liquidambar formosana Hance. Their structures were elucidated by the combination of spectroscopic and computational methods. We explored their anti-inflammatory potential by analyzing the protein expression of iNOS and COX-2. Compounds 1 and 3 exhibit significant anti-inflammatory activities without cytotoxicity. These experimental studies suggest these new abietane-type diterpenoids have the potential to be candidates for inflammation-associated diseases.